In short, yes, we are always
at risk of anthropomorphizing animals. It
is also well within the realm of possibility that we overdue it at times. However, in a sense, we have no real choice. We only have access to one type of
consciousness, i.e. our own. In speculating
about the consciousness of other species, we are forced to do so in ways that
relate to our own experience. I agree
with you that it is possible that animals have entirely different experiences than we do. And that is, perhaps, important to always
keep in mind. Yet, as Bermond pointed
out, assuming that a being’s consciousness is somehow qualitatively different
from our own makes it impossible to discuss.
That we can only discuss consciousness as it relates to our own
experience is indeed a limitation, but arguably one we cannot avoid.
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